一、中考對數(shù)詞和形容詞知識(shí)要求：
中考對數(shù)詞的考查主要集中在：
1、掌握1-100的基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞的構(gòu)成及其主要用法；
2、掌握年、月、日、時(shí)的基本表達(dá)方式及其與之相應(yīng)的介詞搭配；
3、掌握日常交際活動(dòng)中涉及到的數(shù)字的表達(dá)方法；
4、了解數(shù)詞的某些特殊用法。
中考對形容詞和副詞的考查主要集中在：
1、掌握比較級和最高級的一般構(gòu)成規(guī)則；
2、掌握比較級和最高級的不規(guī)則變化形式；
3、掌握比較級和最高級的基本句型及其用法；
4、掌握形容詞做表語和定語的用法；
5、掌握常用副詞在句中的位置，并了解其意義。
二、數(shù)詞考察點(diǎn)分項(xiàng)說明：
數(shù)詞分為基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞兩類，表示數(shù)量多少的數(shù)詞是基數(shù)詞，如one（一），two（二），seven（七）等，表示順序次第的數(shù)詞叫序數(shù)詞，如the first（第一），the second（第二），the seventh（第七）。
在對數(shù)詞進(jìn)行復(fù)習(xí)的時(shí)候，同學(xué)們首先要會(huì)讀會(huì)寫所有基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞，以及與數(shù)詞有關(guān)的時(shí)間表達(dá)法。對數(shù)詞的考查，中考常采用單選題及聽力題。
（一）、序數(shù)詞一般由基數(shù)詞加-th構(gòu)成，100以內(nèi)的基本的序數(shù)詞如下：
（二）、序數(shù)詞的構(gòu)成及用法：
1、以下幾個(gè)序數(shù)詞較為特殊：
first（第一） second（第二） third（第三） fifth（第五）
eighth（第八） ninth（第九） twelfth（第十二）
2、以-ty結(jié)尾的基數(shù)詞變?yōu)樾驍?shù)詞的構(gòu)成方法是：先將十位整數(shù)的基數(shù)詞尾的-ty變成-ti，然后再加-eth.
如：twenty twentieth （第二十）
eighty eightieth （第八十）
3、基數(shù)詞“幾十幾”變成序數(shù)詞時(shí)，僅將個(gè)位數(shù)變成序數(shù)詞，十位不變。
如：thirty-two thirty-second （第三十二）
seventy-five seventy-fifth （第七十五）
4、序數(shù)詞的縮寫形式，在阿拉伯?dāng)?shù)字后加上序數(shù)詞的最后兩個(gè)字母構(gòu)成。
如：fifth 5th second 2nd
5、序數(shù)詞前通常要用定冠詞the。
6、hundred, thousand, million, billion等詞在構(gòu)成具體的數(shù)字時(shí)用單數(shù)形式。 只有在表達(dá)籠統(tǒng)的多數(shù)時(shí)才加s，構(gòu)成復(fù)數(shù)形式，前面不能加具體的數(shù)字。
如：three hundred seats 三百個(gè)座位
hundreds of 數(shù)以百計(jì)的，成百上千的 thousands of 數(shù)以千計(jì)的，成千上萬的
millions of 數(shù)百萬的 billions of數(shù)十億的
（三）與數(shù)詞有關(guān)的時(shí)間表達(dá)法：
1、鐘點(diǎn)表示法：
�、� 順讀法
如：1:15 one fifteen 3:30 three thirty
�、� 倒讀法(用past / to表示)
如： 1:15 a quarter past one
3:30 half past three
7:56 four to eight
③表示鐘點(diǎn)只用基數(shù)詞，并且鐘點(diǎn)前用介詞at。
2、日期表示法：
�、� 英語中日期的排列順序是：星期、月、日、年
如： 2003年3月17日，星期一
Monday, March the 17th, 2003.
�、� 在具體某一天前用介詞on
3、世紀(jì)、年代表示法
（在）90年代 (in) the nineties
（在）19世紀(jì) (in) the nineteenth century
（在）18世紀(jì)30年代 (in) 1730s或1730’s
（四）、基數(shù)詞常和一些計(jì)量類名詞“單數(shù)”用“一”連在一起，構(gòu)成復(fù)合形容詞，修飾名詞。
如： a twelve-year-old boy 一個(gè)十二歲的男孩 a five-mile race 一次五英里的賽跑
三、形容詞和副詞考察點(diǎn)分項(xiàng)說明：
形容詞用于修飾名詞和代詞，表示人和事物的性質(zhì)和特征。副詞既可修飾動(dòng)詞，又可修飾形容詞，其它副詞，甚至整個(gè)句子。
（一）形容詞和副詞級的變化：
大多數(shù)的形容詞、副詞都有三個(gè)等級：
原級：
比較級： 比較...，更...一些
最高級： 最...
1、 一般構(gòu)成規(guī)律：
詞的特征 變 化 例 詞
原 級 比較級 最高級
一般單音節(jié)詞 直接加-er, -est stronghigh strongerhigher strongesthighest
以e結(jié)尾的詞 加-r, -st widenice widernicer widestnicest
以單個(gè)輔音字母（非r）結(jié)尾的單音節(jié)詞 雙寫末尾的輔音字母，再加-er, -est fatthin fatterthinner fattestthinnest
以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的雙音節(jié)詞 變y為i，再加-er,-est heavyhappy heavierhappier heaviesthappiest
少數(shù)以-er, -ow結(jié)尾的雙音節(jié)詞 直接加-er; -est clevernarrow cleverernarrower cleverestnarrowest
多數(shù)雙音節(jié)詞多音節(jié)詞和源于分詞的形容詞 在原級前加more, most stupiddifficulttired more stupidmore difficultmore tired most stupidmost difficultmost tired
2、常見的不規(guī)則變化：
原 級 比較級 最高級
good well better best
bad badly ill worse worst
many much more most
little less least
far fartherfurther farthestfurthest
old olderelder oldesteldest
3、常見的比較級和最高級的基本句型及其用法：
原級的用法：
①肯定句型：
as + 形容詞（副詞）原級 + as … 意思是 “與……一樣”
The boy is as clever as his brother. 這個(gè)男孩和他的哥哥一樣聰明。
Lucy writes as carefully as Lily. 露茜寫得和莉莉一樣認(rèn)真。
②否定句型：
not so/as + 形容詞（副詞）原級 +as… 意思是“不如……“
Monkeys are not as strong as elephants. 猴子不如大象強(qiáng)壯。
He is not so good a man as you. 他沒有你好。
比較級的用法：
1、比較級+than
Peter is wiser than Sam.彼得比山姆聰明。
The car is more beautiful than that one. 這來輛車比那一輛漂亮。
2、形容詞比較級前可用much, even, still, any, far, four times, a little等修飾。
Peter is much wiser than Sam.彼得比山姆聰明的多。
The room is a little brighter than that one. 這間房子比那間稍微亮一點(diǎn)。
3、比較級+and+比較級 意思是“越來越…...”
It rains harder and harder.雨下得越來越大。
4、The+比較級，the+比較級 意思是“越…...就越…...”
The harder you study, the faster you make progress. 你學(xué)習(xí)越努力，進(jìn)步就越快。
5、比較級+than any other+單數(shù)名詞. 意思是“比其它的任何一個(gè)……都更……”（這種情況其實(shí)是用比較級的形式表達(dá)最高級的意思。）
He is more stupid than any other student in his class. 在他班里他比其它任何學(xué)生都更愚蠢。
She is taller than any other girl in the team. 她比隊(duì)里的其余任何一個(gè)女孩都要高。
最高級的用法：
1、有范圍修飾的用最高級，如:in, of, among或用從句修飾的句子中。
This is the most expensive of all the watches.在所有這些表中這塊最貴。
2、序數(shù)詞+最高級+名詞 表示“第幾個(gè)最……的”
The Yellow River is the second longest river in China.黃河是中國的第二大河流。
The park is the third largest one in Beijing. 這個(gè)公園是北京第三大公園。
3、one of the+最高級+復(fù)數(shù)名詞 表示“是最……之一”
America is one of the richest countries in the world.美國是世界上最富有的國家之一。
One of the most beautiful places in Beijing is the Summer Palace.
北京最美麗的地方之一是頤和園。
4、形容詞最高級前一定要用the，而副詞最高級前可省略。
The elephant is the heaviest in the zoo.大象是這個(gè)動(dòng)物園里最重的動(dòng)物。
She came (the) earliest of all the students.所有學(xué)生中她來得最早。
（二）、常用副詞在句中的位置：
1、時(shí)間副詞、地點(diǎn)副詞和方式副詞一般置于句末。
They met in China last year. 他們?nèi)ツ暝谥袊娒媪恕?BR> It’s raining hard outside. 外面雨下得很大。
The students are reading English loudly. 學(xué)生們在大聲朗讀英語。
2、強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)間時(shí)，時(shí)間副詞可置于句首。
Last year they met in China.
3、時(shí)間副詞和地點(diǎn)副詞前一定不要加介詞。
She is on her way home. 她正在回家的路上。
4、頻度副詞在句中的位置有兩種：
（1）實(shí)義動(dòng)詞之前：
I usually play football on Friday afternoon.我通常周五下午踢足球。
I seldom watch TV.我很少看電視。
（2）be動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞和第一助動(dòng)詞之后
Mr. Green is always busy.格林先生一直很忙。
I have never seen him before.以前我從未見過他。
四、鞏固練習(xí)
一、單項(xiàng)選擇
1. of the apples in the fruit bowl are soft and sweet.
A. Two-third B. Second-third
C. Two-thirds D. Second-thirds
2. Where are they going to have the meeting? In .
A. 204 Room B. Room 204
C. the room 204 D. the Room 204
3. What is the time? It’s (4:25).
A. four twenty-five B. four past twenty-five
C. twenty-five to four D. four twenty five
4. Please give us .
A. two glasses of waters B. two glass of water
C. two glasses water D. two glasses of water
5. Light is faster than an ordinary plane.
A. two million time B. millions of time
C. three millions times D. millions of times
6. There are seasons in a year. The season is spring.
A. four, one B. fourth, first C. fourth, one D. four, first
7. She has a baby.
A. ten-months-old B. ten months-old
C. ten-months-olds D. ten-month-old
8. It took them to finish the work last year.
A. two and a half months B. two month and a half
C. a half and two months D. two months and half
9. What’s the date today? It’s .
A. July five B. July the five
C. July fifty D. July the fifth
10. There are in the room.
A. four box of oranges B. four boxes of orange
C. four box oranges D. four boxes of oranges
11. I don’t feel very today.
A. good B. better C. nice D. well
12. He didn’t go there with me, she didn’t .
A. too B. either C. neither D. also
13. Our hall is theirs.
A. twice as large as B. twice so large as
C. as twice large as D. twice more than
14. John did in the exam, Tom did even .
A. bad, worse B. more bad, more worse
C. badly, worst D. badly, worse
15. Your mother won’t be angry with you, will she? I hope .
A. so B. it C. not D. no
16. The villagers had rain this year than last year.
A. less B. least C. little D. lesser
17. She is than Mary.
A. older two years B. old two years
C. two years old D. two years older
18. He says that he will pay a price for the house.
A. tall B. taller C. high D. highest
19. They have held three meetings this week .
A. alone B. lonely C. ever D. just
20. How do you go to the South Lake?
A. often B. long C. soon D. fast
21. This is really a news.
A. surpring B. surprised C. be surprised D. surprise
22. Don’t make noise. Please keep .
A. quite B. quietly C. quiet D. more quietly
23. He bought from a shop.
A. an old black wood round table B. a round old black wood table
C. an old round black wood table D. a round black wood old table
24. aren’t so happy as .
A. The rich/poor B. Rich/the poor
C. Rich/poor D. The rich/the poor
25. Can you finish the work with money and people?
A. less…less B. little…few
C. fewer…fewer D. less…fewer
26. Do you have money to buy the colour TV set?
A. a little B. few C. enough D. many
27. I like green but Li Lei prefers blue.
A. shallow, deep B. think, thick
C. light, dark D. white, black
28. See you . See you.
A. late B. later C. latest D. last
29. He spoke fast that we could understand him.
A. too, not hardly B. so, not hardly
C. too, hardly D. so, hardly
30. I didn’t go , I went .
A. anywhere, upstairs B. nowhere, to upstairs
C. to somewhere, upstairs D. to anywhere, upstairs
二、改錯(cuò)（下列各句中有一處有誤，請找出錯(cuò)誤處，將其序號填入題前括號內(nèi)并改正。）
( ) 1. He doesn’t feel like anything. Please give him delicious something toeat.
A B , ; C D
( ) 2. I found a quite big mouse in the kitchen the day before yesterday.
A B C D
( ) 3. He plans to stay here for another more week.
A B C D
( ) 4. Paris is the most beautiful than any other city in the world.
A B C D
( ) 5. Is it more difficult to learn Chinese than learning Japanese?
A B C D
( ) 6. Her older brother is two years older than she.
A B C D
( ) 7. The population of Henan is larger than Hunan.
A B C D
( ) 8. Tom got here earlier about ten minutes them his brother.
A B C D
( ) 9. I’m taller of the two boys.
A B C D
( ) 10. Are your trousers so new as hers?
A B C D
五、鞏固練習(xí)答案
一、單項(xiàng)選擇
1. C 2. B 3. A 4. D 5. D
6. D 7. D 8. A 9. D 10. D
11. D 12. B 13. A 14. D 15. C
16. A 17. D 18. C 19. A 20. A
21. A 22. C 23. C 24. D 25. D
26. C 27. C 28. B 29. D 30. A
二、改錯(cuò)
1. C，改為something delicious
2. B，改為quite a或者a very
3. D，改為one more week或者another week
4. A，改為more
5. D，改為to learn
6. A，改為Her elder brother
7. D，改為than that of Hunan
8. B，改為about ten minutes earlier
9. B，改為the taller
10. C，改為as