2012年中學(xué)英語教師招考專業(yè)知識復(fù)習(xí)指導(dǎo)（5）
四、冠詞考察點(diǎn)分項(xiàng)說明：
在英語中，有一類詞是漢語中沒有的，那就是冠詞。冠詞常位于名詞之前，用來修飾名詞并幫助說明名詞的含義。冠詞是一種虛詞，不能單獨(dú)使用，必須與名詞連用，置于名詞之前。冠詞分為不定冠詞(a, an)與冠詞(the)兩種。
而定冠詞用于特定的單數(shù)或復(fù)數(shù)名詞之前，表示特定的人或事物，相當(dāng)于“這個(gè)”、“那個(gè)”、“這些”、“那些”。
(一)、不定冠詞
不定冠詞主用于單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前，表示“一個(gè)”或“一類。”
1、a用于以輔音“音素”開頭的單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前。
2、在月份、星期及morning, afternoon, evening, night, day等名詞前有修飾詞時(shí)，一律用a。
Smith arrived in Beijing on a rainy day. 史密斯在一個(gè)下雨天到達(dá)了北京。
He died in a cold February. 他死于寒冷的二月。
3、不定冠詞an常用于元音發(fā)音開頭的詞前。
如：an apple, an hour, an honest boy, an English car.
注意： a useful dictionary
(二)定冠詞
定冠詞用于特定的單數(shù)或復(fù)數(shù)名詞之前，表示特定的人或事物，相當(dāng)于“這個(gè)”、“那個(gè)”、“這些”、“那些”。
定冠詞的常見用法有：
1、用來指獨(dú)一無二的物體：
The sun rose at six o'clock. 太陽在六點(diǎn)升起。
2、用于再次提及的名詞前。
There is a cow under the tree. The cow is yellow.樹下有一頭牛，牛是黃色的。
3、用來指說話者雙方心目中都知道的特定的人或事物。
This is the book you wanted. 這就是你要的那本書。
4、用于單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前，泛指一類。
The horse is an animal.馬是動(dòng)物。
5、用于序數(shù)詞前、表示方位的名詞和形容詞最高級前。
如：the first, the best , in the south等
6、在復(fù)數(shù)姓氏前加the，表示××一家人，常看成復(fù)數(shù)。
如：The Browns are going to Shanghai for a holiday this summer.
布朗一家人今年夏天將要去上海渡假。
五、鞏固練習(xí)
(一)選擇填空
1. Does Mr. Brown like Chinese .
A. food B. foods C. any food D. some food
2. There a dictionary and two notebooks on the desk.
A. is B. are C. has D. have
3. The old man has two .
A. son-in-law B. sons-in-law
C. son-in-laws D. sons-in-laws
4. We should keep clean.
A. toothes B. tooths C. our tooths D. our teeth
5. Lucy has been to many times this year.
A. his uncle B. his uncles C. uncle’s D. her uncle’s
6. didn’t visit the farm.
A. One of the boy B. One of the boys
C. One of boy D. One of boys
7. No news good news.
A. is B. seems C. are D. has
8. This is table.
A. his teacher’s Mary’s B. his teacher, Mary’s
C. his teacher’s Mary D. his teacher, Mary
9. After climbing 2 hours, we had rest.
A. a few minute’s B. few minutes
C. a few minutes’ D. few minutes
10. These are my ______ .
A. box B. a box C. boxes D. the boxes
(二)、用適當(dāng)?shù)拇~填空
1. My father did not want of the two shirts and asked to be shown .
2. is Tom like? Oh, he’s short and fat.
3. Her parents are workers.
Her classmates are from peasants’ families.
4. Mother told the boys,“Please help to some fruit.”
5. All these are fine books. You can read of them.
6. They are learning from .
7. Lucy dances better than girl in the school.
Jim jumps higher than boys in his class.
8. He lent me a few books, but of them is easy enough for me.
He lent me a few books, and of them are easy enough for me.
二、用適當(dāng)?shù)墓谠~填空(不填處用“×”表示)
⒈ by train.
⒉ Huanghe River
⒊ for while
⒋ go out for walk
⒌ at foot of
⒍ half hour
⒎ Mr. Smith came here just now
⒏ There is old man in the village. Old man is seventy.
⒐ earth turns round sun.
⒑ We often have lunch at home.
⒒ I wish you happy life.
⒓ harder you study, better you get the marks.
⒔ man with book in his hand is our new class teacher.
⒕ It was raining again! What day!
⒖ Who is going to take place of Mr. Smith next term ?
六、鞏固練習(xí)參考答案
(一)選擇填空
1 A 2A 3 B 4. D 5. D 6. B 7. A 8. B 9. C 10. C
(二)、用適當(dāng)?shù)拇~填空
1. either, another
2. what
3. both; all
4. yourselves
5. any
6. each other
7. any other; any of the other
8. none, all
(三)、用適當(dāng)?shù)墓谠~填空(不填處用“×”表示)
1. ×
2. the
3. a
4. a
5. the
6. an
7. A
8. an, The
9. The, the
10. ×
11. a
12. The, the
13. The, a
14. a
15. the