第一部分:小學(xué)英語(yǔ)學(xué)科教學(xué)內(nèi)容說(shuō)明:本部分測(cè)試考生對(duì)小學(xué)英語(yǔ)學(xué)科教學(xué)內(nèi)容掌握情況,本部分共26
小題,共30分,分為四節(jié)。第一節(jié):字母和單詞注音;第二節(jié):翻譯;第三節(jié):完形填空;第四節(jié):寫(xiě)作。
第一節(jié):字母和單詞注音(共10小題;每小題0。5分,滿分5分)
1、 h [ ]
參考答案:h [eit∫]
2、z [ ]
參考答案: z [zed]
3、 l [ ]
參考答案: l [el]
4、is [ ]
參考答案: is [iz]
5、 reading [ ]
參考答案:reading [`ri:di]
6、sheep [ ]
參考答案:sheep [i:p]
7、kitchen [ ]
參考答案: kitchen [[`kitin]
8、on [ ]
參考答案:on [n]
9、can’t [ ]
參考答案:can’t [k
10、said [ ]
參考答案:said [sed]
第二節(jié):翻譯題 把下面的句子翻譯成為英文(共5小題;每小題1分,滿分5分)
1、由于打了一個(gè)老板,他被列入黑名單, 并丟失了工作。
參考答案:Because he had struck a boss, he was blacklisted and lost his job.
2、他對(duì)這城市完全陌生, 所以我希望你能給他必要的幫助.
參考答案:As he is a perfect stranger in the city, I hope you will give him the necessary help.
3、他身體虛弱,但思想健全。
參考答案:He is physically weak but mentally sound.
5、 他想給他們?cè)黾有┰,增添些武? 增派些人員。
參考答案: He wanted to send them more aid, more weapons and more men.
第三節(jié):完形填空 閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)(共10小
題;每小題1分,滿分10分)。
Adults are often surprised by how well they remember something they learned as children but have never practised in the meantime. A man who has not had an opportunity to go swimming for years can ___1___ swim as well as ever when he gets back in the water. He can get on a bicycle after several decades and still___2___ away. A mother who has not ___3___ the words for years can teach her daughter the poem that begins “Twinkle, twinkle, little star” or recite the story of Cinderella or Snow White. One explanation is the law of over learning, which can be stated as following: ___4___ we have learned something, additional learning increases the ___5___ of time we will remember it.In childhood, we usually continue to practise such skills as swimming, bicycle riding long after we have learned them. We continue to listen to and ___6___ ourselves of poems such as “Twinkle, twinkle, little star” and childhood tales such as Cinderella or Snow White. We no only learn but ___7___ .The law of over learning explains why cramming (突擊學(xué)習(xí)) for an examination, ___8___ it may result in a passing grade, is not a___9___ way to learn a school course. By cramming, a student may learn the subject well enough to get by on the examination, but he is likely soon to forget almost everything he learned. A little over learning, ___10___ , is usually a good investment toward the future.
1、
A. only
B.hardly
C. still
D.even
參考答案: C
本題詳解:詞義比較常識(shí)運(yùn)用前后照應(yīng) 大人們都經(jīng)常感到吃驚,小時(shí)候他們所學(xué)的東西,雖然其間從來(lái)沒(méi)有操練過(guò),也能夠完好地記住。一個(gè)好些年里沒(méi)有機(jī)會(huì)去游泳的人當(dāng)他有回到水里的時(shí)候,他會(huì)仍然(still) 像往常一樣地游泳。only 僅僅, 只不過(guò);hardly 幾乎不;still 依然,仍然,還,表示原有狀態(tài)的持續(xù);even 甚至,表示過(guò)分程度。注意后句中的still,此句與后句結(jié)構(gòu)相仿。
2、
A.move
B.drive
C.travel
D.ride
參考答案:D
本題詳解:詞義比較詞匯用法常識(shí)運(yùn)用 幾十年后他仍然可以蹬上自行車把車子騎(ride)走。drive 開(kāi)車, 駕駛,通常指駕駛馬車、和機(jī)動(dòng)車輛(如汽車等);travel 旅行,游歷,移動(dòng);ride 騎(自行車),乘坐(汽車、公共汽車,馬背等);move 動(dòng), 移動(dòng),意義太籠統(tǒng),不具體。
3、
A.thought about
B.cared for
C.showed up
D. brought up
參考答案:A
本題詳解:詞義比較邏輯推理 當(dāng)母親的好些年里沒(méi)有回想(think about)那些詞語(yǔ)了,能夠教女兒“Twinkle, twinkle, little star”開(kāi)頭的小詩(shī),也能夠背誦灰姑娘或白雪公主的故事。think about 考慮, 回想;care for 關(guān)懷, 照顧;show up 揭露, 露出, 露面;bring up 教育, 培養(yǎng)。
4、
A.Before
B.Once
C. Until
D. Unless
參考答案:B
本題詳解:語(yǔ)句連貫詞義比較 before 在...之前,表示時(shí)間關(guān)系;once 一旦,如果……就,表示條件關(guān)系;until 到...為止,直到...才,表示時(shí)間關(guān)系;unless 如果不, 除非,表示條件關(guān)系。
5、
A.accuracy
B. unit
C. limit
D. length
參考答案:D
本題詳解:詞義比較邏輯推理常識(shí)運(yùn)用 一旦我們學(xué)習(xí)了某樣?xùn)|西,額外的、附加的學(xué)習(xí)就會(huì)提高我們記憶它的時(shí)間長(zhǎng)度(length)。常識(shí)告訴我們,時(shí)間久了,記憶會(huì)變得模糊,其精確性(accuracy)無(wú)法保證。length 長(zhǎng)度,時(shí)間的長(zhǎng)短;accuracy 精確性, 正確度;unit 個(gè)體,單位;limit 界限, 限度。
6、
A. remind
B.inform
C.warm
D. recall
參考答案:A
本題詳解:詞義辨析 小時(shí)候,我們只是不停地聽(tīng),不停地去想起并記住(remind)那些小詩(shī)和孩提的童謠。remind 使人想起,使人記起,提醒,使某人不忘記;inform 通知, 告知;warn 警告,通知;recall 回憶, 回想。
7、
A.recite
B.overlearn
C. research
D. improve
參考答案:B
本題詳解:前后照應(yīng)詞義比較 我們不僅僅在學(xué)習(xí),而且同時(shí)也在附加學(xué)習(xí)(overlearn)著。通過(guò)前面的分析,這里點(diǎn)題。recite(背誦)也是一種學(xué)習(xí),它包括在learn 之中。research 研究, 調(diào)查)和improve(改善, 改進(jìn))文意不符。
8、
A. though
B.so
C. if
D.after
參考答案:A
本題詳解:邏輯推理語(yǔ)句連貫。雖然(though)突擊學(xué)習(xí)可能使你通過(guò)考試。though(雖然,即使)表示讓步關(guān)系;so 因而,所以,表示因果關(guān)系;if 如果,表示條件關(guān)系;after 在……之后,表示時(shí)間關(guān)系。
9、
A. convenient
B.demanding
C.satisfactory
D.swift
參考答案:C
本題詳解:邏輯推理詞義比較。附加學(xué)習(xí)的規(guī)律告訴我們,突擊學(xué)習(xí)是學(xué)習(xí)學(xué)校課程中便利的(convenient), 有時(shí)也需要的(demanding),且快速的(swift)的方法,但他不是令人滿意的(satisfactory)方法。
10、
A. at most
B.by the way
C.on the other hand
D. in the end
參考答案:C
本題詳解:邏輯推理語(yǔ)句連貫。突擊學(xué)習(xí)可以讓學(xué)生學(xué)得好以便能夠通過(guò)考試,但學(xué)生很可能不久就會(huì)忘得一干二凈。而(on the other hand)附加學(xué)習(xí)則是對(duì)未來(lái)的良好的投資。at most 至多,頂多;by the way 在途中, 順便;on the other hand 另一方面,表示對(duì)立關(guān)系。in the end 最終,終于。
第四節(jié):寫(xiě)作(1 小題,滿分10 分)
1、書(shū)面表達(dá):假定你是李華, 亞洲冬季運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)將在你居住的地方舉辦, 現(xiàn)在正在招募志愿者, 你希望成為其中一員。請(qǐng)按要求用英文給組委會(huì)寫(xiě)一封申請(qǐng)信. 內(nèi)容應(yīng)包括: 個(gè)人情況:年齡、性別、學(xué)歷個(gè)人條件: 英語(yǔ)好、愛(ài)好體育、善于交往、樂(lè)于助人、熟悉本地情況承諾:提供最佳服務(wù)注意:詞數(shù)100 左右,開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)已為你寫(xiě)好可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫
參考答案:Dear Sir or Madam, My name is Li Hua. I would like to work as a volunteer for the Winter Asian Games. I’m a boy/girl of 17 and I am studying at high school now. I am good at English and I can talk with foreign tourists in English freely. I believe I can do a good job for the Games. First, I like sports and I know the place very well. Second, I get along with others easily, which is especially useful for a volunteer. Third, I’m ready to give help whenever it is needed. My promise is to offer the best service possible to the people at the Games. Please consider my request, and I’m looking forward to your early reply. Yours faithfully, Li Hua
第二部分:高等學(xué)校對(duì)應(yīng)于小學(xué)英語(yǔ)學(xué)科教學(xué)內(nèi)容說(shuō)明:本部分測(cè)試考生對(duì)高等學(xué)校對(duì)應(yīng)于小學(xué)英語(yǔ)學(xué)科教學(xué)內(nèi)容掌握情況,本部分共17小題,共30分,分為四節(jié)。第一節(jié):?jiǎn)雾?xiàng)選擇;第二節(jié):翻譯題;第三節(jié): 閱讀理解題;第四節(jié):寫(xiě)作。
第一節(jié):?jiǎn)雾?xiàng)選擇:從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)(共5小題;每小題1分,滿分5
分)。
1、 - I’m sorry I didn’t make it to your party last night. -_________,I know you’re busy
these days.
A. Of course
B.No kidding
C.That’s all night
D.Don’t mention it
參考答案:C
本題詳解:情景交際今年首次出現(xiàn)在第一題,說(shuō)明了高考重視應(yīng)用的趨勢(shì)。 完整的問(wèn)句和答句的后半句都是提示信息:根據(jù)問(wèn)句中的I’msorry…可以排除選項(xiàng)A、B;根據(jù)后半句“我知道你最近幾天很忙”可以排除選項(xiàng)D。
2、Experts think that ___________recently discovered painting maybe _____________ Picasso.
A. the; 不填
B. a; the
C.a; 不填
D. the; a
參考答案:D
本題詳解:本題考點(diǎn)為冠詞,每年必考一題,常為區(qū)分某名詞是特指還是泛指。 根據(jù)句意“專家們認(rèn)為這幅最近本發(fā)現(xiàn)的畫(huà)作可能是一幅畢加索的作品!笨芍耙豢諔(yīng)該是表示特指的定冠詞the;后一空用不定冠詞a 加上畢加索的名字(該單詞學(xué)生在不認(rèn)識(shí)的情況下,可以觀察到其開(kāi)頭字母大寫(xiě),應(yīng)該是人名或地名類的專有名詞,再由全句判斷得出詞義),表示其眾多作品之一,泛指。
3、Bats are surprisingly long-lived creatures, some ___________a life span of around 20 years.
A.having
B.had
C.have
D.to have
參考答案:A
本題詳解:本題的考點(diǎn)為獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu),判斷依據(jù)是逗號(hào)前后主語(yǔ)不同,前者是所有蝙蝠,而后者是某些蝙蝠(主語(yǔ)前后不一致又沒(méi)有用連詞引導(dǎo)的從句結(jié)構(gòu),這是少見(jiàn)的“獨(dú)立主格”標(biāo)志)。 題干主句意為“蝙蝠是一種長(zhǎng)壽得令人吃驚的造物”,主謂賓成分俱全,可以確定后面的部分為修飾性的“補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明型” 獨(dú)立主格,相當(dāng)于一個(gè)并列句,通常放在句末,主動(dòng)關(guān)系,形式為:邏輯主語(yǔ)+現(xiàn)在分詞=some having。
4、One Friday, we were packing to leave for a weekend away ________my daughter heard cries for help.
A. after
B.while
C.since
D.when
參考答案:D
本題詳解:本題考點(diǎn)為狀語(yǔ)從句的連詞,在初中階段就是重點(diǎn)。 題干里的前面一個(gè)成分俱全的句子為主句,時(shí)態(tài)為進(jìn)行時(shí),故排除選項(xiàng)A、C;連詞后面的句子一定是從句,時(shí)態(tài)為一般時(shí),故排除B。意思是“…… 當(dāng)我女兒聽(tīng)到呼救聲時(shí),我們正在打包準(zhǔn)備外出一周!
5、I always wanted to do the job which I’d been trained ______.
A.on
B. or
C.by
D. of
參考答案:B
本題詳解:本題考點(diǎn)為動(dòng)詞搭配,需要考生注意平時(shí)積累,或也可以從所跟的介詞辨析大膽推測(cè)短語(yǔ)意思。
train 做動(dòng)詞意為“訓(xùn)練”,主句意思是“我總想從事……的工作”,后面的定語(yǔ)從句說(shuō)明是什么樣的工作,應(yīng)該是“我一直以來(lái)(完成時(shí))為此(for)被訓(xùn)練(被動(dòng)式)的”,介詞for 表目的。其余選項(xiàng)trainon 鍛煉得有所改善;trainby 和trainof 并無(wú)習(xí)慣語(yǔ)義。
第二節(jié):翻譯題:(1小題;滿分5分)
1、 把下面短文劃線部分翻譯成中文。 I find young people exciting. They have an air of freedom, and they have not a dreary commitment to mean ambitions or love of comfort. They are not anxious social climbers, and they have no devotion to material things. All this seems to me to link them with life, and the origins of things. It’s as if they were, in some sense, cosmic beings in violent and lovely contrast with us suburban creatures. All that is in my mind when I meet a young person. He may be conceited, ill-mannered, presumptuous or fatuous, but I do not turn for protection to dreary clichés about respect for elders―as if mere age were a reason for respect. I accept that we are equals, and I will argue with him, as an equal, if I think he is wrong.
參考答案:考譯文: 我覺(jué)得年輕人令人振奮。他們無(wú)拘無(wú)束;既不追逐卑鄙的名利,也不貪圖生活的舒適。他們不熱衷于向上爬,也不一味追求物質(zhì)享受。在我看來(lái),所有這些使他們與生命和萬(wàn)物之源聯(lián)系在了一起。在某種意義上講,他們似乎是宇宙人,同我們這些凡夫俗子形成了強(qiáng)烈而鮮明的對(duì)照。