Ⅰ.詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)
1. B[解析]略。
2. B[解析]think well/highly of對(duì)……評(píng)價(jià)很高。句意為：人們對(duì)這部新電視劇評(píng)價(jià)很高。
3. C[解析]millions of是常見詞組，數(shù)以百萬(wàn)計(jì)的。
4. D [解析]此句含一個(gè)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是an exciting moment。句意為：那是一個(gè)今年令足球迷們激動(dòng)的時(shí)刻，多少年來(lái)這是他們的球隊(duì)第一次獲得世界杯。
5. B[解析]首先看第一個(gè)空，very后面不能接a little或者a few，所以排除C,D。根據(jù)A、B中l(wèi)ittle和few都是幾乎沒有的意思，可以知道句子的意思是：Paul很少參加會(huì)議，而參加時(shí)也沒什么可以發(fā)言的。meeting是可數(shù)名詞，say的賓語(yǔ)不可數(shù)，所以選B。
6.D[解析]turn to是一個(gè)固定搭配，意為“求助于，求教于”。
7. D [解析]此句的主語(yǔ)是Everyone，因此謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)，又根據(jù)began判斷是一般過(guò)去時(shí)。所以答案為D。
8. A[解析]此句是一個(gè)否定的疑問(wèn)句，含肯定意義，表示驚訝，感嘆。
9. B [解析]以Wh0提問(wèn)時(shí)，用no one或nobody回答。
10.B[解析]答句說(shuō)，我現(xiàn)在缺錢，所以前一句應(yīng)該是越便宜越好，而不是越貴越好。
11.D [解析]free自由的，空閑的，免費(fèi)的;set free釋放;freedom是free的名詞形式。
12.D[解析]result結(jié)果;danger危險(xiǎn);disadvantage缺點(diǎn);effect影響。根據(jù)句意應(yīng)該選擇effect，表示家庭教育對(duì)孩子有很大的影響。
13.D[解析]one at a time一次一個(gè)。
14.B[解析]so that以便于;even though雖然;as if好像;ever since自從。根據(jù)答句的前后兩部分可以推測(cè)出轉(zhuǎn)折的邏輯關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)該選B。
15.A [解析]此句含定語(yǔ)從句，when在從句中充當(dāng)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。
Ⅱ.完形填空
16.C[解析]centering on常見搭配：使集中，并與下文focusing on對(duì)應(yīng)。
17.D[解析]從上下句邏輯關(guān)系看是因果關(guān)系。所以答案選D。
18.A[解析]interactions互動(dòng)，互相影響;assimilation吸收，使同化;cooperation合作;consultation咨詢，商量。只有A項(xiàng)與句意相符。
19.D[解析]in return to是回報(bào);in reference to是關(guān)于，有關(guān)，;in reply to表示“對(duì)……的回答或回復(fù)”。只有in response to表達(dá)出了對(duì)……的回應(yīng)、反應(yīng)，符合句意。
20.A[解析]根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，此處應(yīng)用表示并列關(guān)系的連詞，很容易選出答案A。
21.B[解析]ignoring，忽略，忽視;discarding(丟棄)在這里與賓語(yǔ)fact搭配不合適;considering(考慮)以及highlighting(使顯著)與題意不符。所以答案選B。
22.C [解析]for lack of為一詞組，意為“因缺乏”。
23.D [解析]be subject to易受到……的。immune免疫的，resistant抗拒的，sensitive敏感的，與本題無(wú)關(guān)。
24.A[解析]affect，影響;reduce，減少;shock，震動(dòng);reflect，反映。顯然選A。
25.B[解析]本題考查固定短語(yǔ)的意義和用法辨析。lead to導(dǎo)致，造成，準(zhǔn)確地表達(dá)了句意。
26.A [解析]本題從題意上只有選擇in general(總體上)才合適。on average(平均地)，by contrast(相反)，at length(詳細(xì)地)均不符合題意。
27.C[解析]in case表示萬(wàn)一，in short表示“簡(jiǎn)而言之”，in essence表示“本質(zhì)上、實(shí)質(zhì)上”in turn表示“依次”;而從本句與前邊句子的銜接關(guān)系來(lái)看，顯然只有in turn與本句話的意思可以搭配，即經(jīng)濟(jì)波動(dòng)導(dǎo)致失業(yè)增加，造成工作難找，由此引起的不滿情緒就接著造成犯罪率上升。
28.D[解析]略
29.B [解析]聯(lián)系上下文可以看出是因果關(guān)系，因此consequently(結(jié)果地)是最佳選項(xiàng);其他選項(xiàng)都不能表達(dá)因果關(guān)系。
30.C[解析]考查which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。
31.B [ 析]family structure，家庭結(jié)構(gòu)。根據(jù)上下文可知應(yīng)該用structure。答案為B。
32.B [解析]identifiable，可被識(shí)別出的，符合題意;assessable，可被評(píng)估的;negligible，可被忽視的;incredible，令人難以置信的;三者均不符合題意。
33.D[解析]restriction，限制;expense，花費(fèi);allocation，分配。這三個(gè)詞表達(dá)不出“毒品和酒越來(lái)越容易得到”這個(gè)概念，所以D項(xiàng)availability(可利用性)最合適。
34.A[解析]incidence，發(fā)生率;awareness，意識(shí);exposure，曝光;popularity，流行、受喜愛。根據(jù)句意選A。
35.C [解析]此處為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，由此可知答案。
Ⅲ.閱讀理解
36.D[解析]根據(jù)第一段As thoughts go though their minds，they let them g0.可知“them”指的是“thoughts”。
37.B [解析]根據(jù)第二段three months of training in this kind of meditation caues a marked change in how the brain allocates attention.”可以推斷出B正確。
38.A [解析]根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段Those with more experience gave less attention to the first number.as if letting it go which led to an increased ability to grasp the second number.可以推斷出A正確。
39.C[解析]本文主要介紹冥想訓(xùn)練對(duì)大腦安排注意力的好處，證明了人的注意力是
可以訓(xùn)練的。
40.A [解析]文中understandin9是放在第一位的品質(zhì)，所以答案選A。
41.B [解析]根據(jù)文章第一段的描述，fair weather friends就是那種為了你的名利和你在一起的人，當(dāng)你有麻煩的時(shí)候他們會(huì)離開你。所以答案選B。
42.C [解析]A、B、D都不是文中提到的必要的品質(zhì)，C選項(xiàng)是理解彼此的感受，符合第一個(gè)必要的品質(zhì)。所以答案選C。
43.A[解析]文章的主要內(nèi)容是如何挑選一個(gè)好的朋友，也就是說(shuō)一個(gè)好的朋友需要具有哪些品質(zhì)。所以A選項(xiàng)說(shuō)朋友應(yīng)該具備的品質(zhì)最符合文章的內(nèi)容。B、C、D都不是文章涉及的內(nèi)容。所以答案選A。
44.B [解析]通過(guò)文章第一段Fifty is supposed to be my father’s age，but now I am stuck with this number and everything it means.可推出B正確。
45.A[解析]根據(jù)第二段Fifty is what forty used to be.和第三段You’re not getting older，you’re getting better.可知A正確。
46.C[解析]根據(jù)最后一段most of my first fifty years have been golden ones，so I will settle for what is ahead being as good as what has gone by.可以推斷出C項(xiàng)符合題意。
47.B [解析]根據(jù)最后一句I find myself moving toward what is ahead with a curious blend of both fighting and accepting my aging.可知B正確。
48.D [解析]根據(jù)第一段They are most often caused by a particular situation or object.知道答案選D。
49.A[解析]根據(jù)第一段中間的描述我們可以知道agoraphobia是對(duì)于陌生或者空曠地
點(diǎn)的恐懼癥。所以答案選A。
50.A[解析]根據(jù)第二段clinical research has discovered that medicine for anxiety is not successful in curing phobias.可以知道答案選A。
51.C[解析]A選項(xiàng)說(shuō)演員可以幫助人們治愈恐懼癥，文中沒有提到演員。B選項(xiàng)說(shuō)恐懼癥可以被分為650個(gè)類型，文中說(shuō)有3種類型。C選項(xiàng)說(shuō)那些患有恐懼癥的人可能睡不好覺或者不能正常工作，符合文章內(nèi)容。D選項(xiàng)說(shuō)認(rèn)知行為療法幾乎不怎么需要病人的參與。根據(jù)文中對(duì)于認(rèn)知行為療法的描述through which patients are led to inspect the conneetions between their own fear and the situation or object知道D選項(xiàng)不正確。所以答案選C。
52.B [解析]根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容可判斷出選項(xiàng)A、C、D是正確的。
53.D [解析]這是一篇旅游宣傳廣告，目的是吸引人們到Sant’s Agata或Sorrento觀光旅游。
54.A [解析]根據(jù)畫線部分所在段落的第一句Breathtaking scenery and famous sights everywhere.可猜測(cè)出the area is a feast for the eyes的意思是“這個(gè)地方非常養(yǎng)眼”。
55.C [解析]根據(jù)文章介紹可判斷出，/人們?cè)敢鈪⒓勇糜蔚脑蚴莾r(jià)格合理，風(fēng)景優(yōu)美。
Ⅳ.短文改錯(cuò)
56.depends后加on[解析]depend on是固定詞組，意為“依賴，依靠”。
57.warm→ warmth[解析warm為形容詞，在its后應(yīng)用名詞，warmth作feel的賓語(yǔ)。
58.刪去about[解析]consider為及物動(dòng)詞，后面直接加賓語(yǔ)。
59.√
60.Their→its[解析]此處指代“太陽(yáng)的”。
61.spend→take[解析]take表示“花費(fèi)”的意思時(shí)，應(yīng)由物作主語(yǔ)，表示時(shí)間或金錢的花費(fèi)，而spend則常用人作主語(yǔ)。
62.by→ in[解析]“in the+交通工具”為固定用法，表示乘坐具體的運(yùn)輸工具。
63.satellite→ star[解析]satellite意為“衛(wèi)星”，star多用來(lái)指恒星。
64.make→ makes[解析]主語(yǔ)是The sun，故make作為謂語(yǔ)應(yīng)用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。
65.刪去to[解析]考查make sb. do sth結(jié)構(gòu)。
V.書面表達(dá)
One possible version:
I am a Senior 3 student. I often quarrel with my mother over whether. I can watch TV after school. My mother holds, the view that students in Senior 3, heavily burdened with their studies, are too busy to spare any time to watch TV. It seems to her that once I am allowed to do that I will not be able to control myself and forget all about my studies. She also thinks that it is bad for me to fix my eyes on the TV screen too often. But I really can' t accept her ideas. I think it is relaxing to watch TV after a day's hard work. Not only can it set my mind at rest, but it can also broaden my horizons. In addition, we can be kept well informed of what' s happening at home and abroad and keep up with the times.
Now we have at last reached an agreement that I can only watch TV at weekends, and the programs should be limited to news and programs of entertainment, sports or science.
Ⅵ.教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)
Teaching plan (one possible version) :
Step 1.
1. Explain the formation of the word and the function of prefixes.
2. Do the exercise to point out which of the following words have negative prefixes.
nonstop unfold incorrect important understand
invite unlucky impossible uniform interesting
3. Matching exercise
un- smoking
non- possible
dis- able
im - like
Answer: unable, nonsmoking, dislike, impossible
4. Blank-filling with the above words( using Restrictive Attributive Clauses for example)
(1) This is a nonsmoking room. You' d better go to the smoking room, which is ten meters on your right.
(2) The boy who was unable to finish his work on time felt a bit sorry for himself.
(3) Tom and Jack are the only ones in their class who dislike football.
(4) It sounds impossible that the little boy who looks so shy in class would be so brave to catch a pickpocket on the bus yesterday.
Step 2.
Give some examples of Restrictive Attributive Clauses and Non-restrictive Attributive Clauses.
1. Let students distinguish which of the following sentences are Restrictive Attributive Clauses and Non-restrictive Attributive Clauses.
Non-restrictive :
Lijiang, where I was born, is beautiful.
John, who speaks Spanish, works there.
Restrictive :
The village where I was born is beautiful.
People who speak Spanish work there.
2. Explain the differences between the aforesaid two clauses.